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SWIFT uses double-entry (or dual-entry) accounting in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Double entry help ensures the accounting equation stays balanced and transactions are accurate and transparent.
The six-digit account code classifies the nature of a transaction. Account codes determine if the transaction is an asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expenditure. Each transaction has an opposing account code entry that SWIFT automatically creates. These entries are called “offset entries.” You can recognize offset account codes as they begin with the number one, for example, 100001 (Cash-State Treasury) and 120001 (AR SWIFT).
Expenditure account codes generally start with a four, for example, 411601 (Travel Expense - In-State). Revenue accounts codes often start with a five or six, such as, 510401 (Motor Vehicle Tax) or 608248 (Annual Registration Renew Fee). Distinguishing between the offset account code and the transaction account code is important when trying to copy or correct transactions. If you see these account codes, 100001 and 120001, do not ever enter them manually for your transactions. They are system generated.
For questions about which account code to use, please contact the SWIFT Help Desk.
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