| Elements of employment services | Competencies | Demonstration examples | Helpful courses and resources | 
| Job search planning (employment exploration, employment development and employment support services) | The employment specialist should: 
Encourage informed choice, self-determination and active participation throughout the employment processEmphasize the person’s strengths, interests and talents. | The employment specialist uses information they learn about an individual job seeker to develop a plan toward meaningful employment and make a list of potential employers. They can demonstrate that through creating either: 
A vocational profileAn individual employment plan. | The following courses are available in DirectCourse: 
Business PerspectivesFoundations of Employment ServicesPrinciples of Career Development. For more information about employment exploration resources, see Disability Hub MN – Your Options: Work. | 
| Job development and negotiation (employment development services) | The employment specialist should: 
Help the person in their job search processMarket the person’s skills to employersResearch and create opportunities for the personOrganize information gathered (e.g., create list of employers by industry or location)Develop relationships with businessesNegotiate accommodations and conditions (e.g., hours, wages, tasks, breaks, orientation). | The employment specialist demonstrates competency when they are able to: 
Work collaboratively with the person and employer to:
Negotiate a job and the provision of supportsCreate terms of employment that match the person’s interests, skills and conditions he/she needs for successWrite progress reports about meetings with the personHelp the person create resumes and cover letters. | The following courses are available in DirectCourse: 
Strategies for Job Development, Part 1Strategies for Job Development, Part 2Job CreationNetworking. | 
| Post-employment support (employment support services) | The employment specialist should: 
Ensure the employee is included in work activities and treated like all other employeesManage travel and transportationPerform comprehensive job analysis (i.e., breaking down jobs into smaller tasks)Develop strategies for workplace supports. | The employment specialist demonstrates competency when they are able to: 
Display job retention ratesSet up ongoing, post-employment supportsMonitor the employment relationship to ensure satisfaction of both the person and employerCreate a task analysis document from the information they learn in the comprehensive job analysis. | The following courses are available in DirectCourse: 
Performance Coaching and Support, Part 1Performance Coaching and Support, Part 2. | 
| Benefits planning (employment exploration, employment development and employment support services) | The employment specialist should: 
Know information about:
Federal and state benefit program rules, associated work incentives and how they apply to the person’s situationCommon myths about benefits and workUse the Disability Benefits 101 (DB101) website to find and use information and tools helpful to a personKnow when and how to connect a person to resources for additional benefits planning when necessary. | The employment specialist demonstrates competency when they are able to: 
Provide accurate information about benefits and workIdentify and verify types of benefits the person receivesAddress myths and barriers related to benefits and workComplete a DB101 estimator session and explain the resultsMake appropriate referrals for additional benefits planning when necessary.The employment specialist demonstrates competency when the people they serve:
Gain confidence in understanding their benefits and the impact of paid employmentIncrease their use of work incentivesHave greater economic stabilityIncrease their use of Disability Benefits 101 (DB101)’s benefits planning tools and other resources. | The following courses are available through the links provided: For more information about benefits planning, see: |