What parents need to know about the COVID-19 vaccine for their children
For too long, COVID-19 kept children from doing the things they love. The best way to keep your child healthy and safe is to get them vaccinated. Getting your child vaccinated helps keep them in school, childcare, and other activities.
COVID-19 Vaccines: What teens should know
COVID-19 Vaccines and Kids: What Pediatricians Are Saying
Who should get vaccinated
All children age 6 months and older are recommended to get vaccinated!
- Children 6 years and older should get 1 updated (bivalent) Pfizer or Moderna COVID-19 vaccine.
- Once your child has received 1 dose of the updated vaccine, they are considered up to date. Even if they have not received all of their original (monovalent) primary doses.
- Children age 6 months through 5 years may still need more than one dose of vaccine depending on their age and which vaccine they receive.
- Talk to your child’s health care provider about how many doses your child needs to be up to date.
For more information on COVID-19 vaccines your child is recommended to get, see CDC: Stay Up to Date with Your COVID-19 Vaccines.
How we know the COVID-19 vaccines are safe for children
- Vaccine safety is the most important. Scientists always want to be sure that the benefits of getting vaccinated outweigh any possible risk.
- The vaccines were carefully studied before they were recommended to be given to children and teens.
- This process is called a clinical trial and all authorized vaccines have gone through it. Only vaccines shown to be safe and effective are authorized to be used.
- In the clinical trials for children ages 6 months to 11 years:
- The vaccines for children and teens were found to be safe.
- Common mild side effects were found less in the 5-11 year-olds in the trial compared to 16-25 year-olds. For younger children, common side effects included injection site pain, tiredness, and fever.
- The clinical trials did not have any reports of these rare side effects: myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle), pericarditis (inflammation of the lining outside the heart), or anaphylaxis (an allergic reaction).
- If you have questions about vaccines, your pediatrician or family physician can be an excellent source of information.
- You can also get more information from:
Where to get your child vaccinated
Minnesota has hundreds of providers who are able to give COVID-19 vaccines to children and teens. This includes pediatricians, pharmacies, community clinics, local public health agencies, tribal health agencies, and more.
To get your child vaccinated, you can:
- Check with your child’s regular health care provider, such as their pediatrician or your family physician.
- Search for a vaccination location near you on Minnesota’s Find Vaccine Locations map.
- Make an appointment with your local pharmacy and search for more information on pharmacy locations on Vaccines.gov.
- Watch for vaccination clinics being offered at other community locations around Minnesota.
What to expect when your child or teen gets vaccinated
- COVID-19 vaccines are free and you do not have to show an ID to get your child vaccinated.
- You may be asked for insurance information, but you can still get your child vaccinated for free if you do not have insurance. You will not be turned away if you do not have insurance. If you have insurance, you should provide that information when you get your child vaccinated.
- Parental or guardian consent is required for COVID-19 vaccination of people 17 years of age and younger, except under rare or special circumstances. Check with the clinic where your child is getting vaccinated to see if a parent or guardian must also be present at the vaccination appointment. When possible, we encourage you to go with your child so you can ask questions and learn more about the vaccine.
- At your child’s first vaccination appointment, they will receive a CDC COVID-19 Vaccination Record card. The card will contain the vaccine your child received and the date. Keep this card and bring it with you to record all additional doses your child needs. Make sure to take a picture of the card in case you lose it. If you do lose it, go to Find My Immunization Record for options to get your child’s immunization record.
- Your child may have some side effects after vaccination, which are normal signs that their body is building protection against the virus. It is OK if they do not have side effects. In fact, data is showing that side effects are less common in children age 5-11 years old compared to older children/adults.
- Side effects are usually mild and go away after a couple of days. Side effects can include pain, redness, or swelling where they got the shot; tiredness; headache; muscle pain; chills; fever; or nausea. To learn more, speak to your provider or visit Minnesota Department of Health: About COVID-19 Vaccine.
Why it is important to get your child vaccinated
- Getting your child vaccinated is the best way to protect them and the people around them, including vulnerable family members, friends, and neighbors.
- Getting your child vaccinated helps them stay safe during school and other social activities.
- Children can get very sick from COVID-19, and common conditions like asthma and obesity can put kids at an even greater risk of severe illness.
- We are still learning more about COVID-19, but we know it can have some long-term health consequences. Since the beginning of the pandemic, more than 220 Minnesota children have been diagnosed with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C). MIS-C is a rare but serious syndrome that causes fever and inflammation and usually needs to be treated in a hospital and recovery often takes months after the initial infection is gone.
Resources
- Minnesota Department of Health: COVID-19
- Fact sheets:
- What You Should Know About COVID-19 Vaccines (PDF)
- Protect Your Child from COVID-19 (PDF)
- COVID-19 Vaccine for Youth with Special Needs or Disabilities: Information for Caregivers (PDF)
- How to hold your child during vaccination (PDF)
- Translated versions and more resources available on About COVID-19 Vaccine
- Videos
- COVID-19 Vaccines: What teens should know
- COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Information with Infectious Disease Director Kris Ehresmann
- Frequently Asked Questions About How COVID-19 Vaccines Are Made
- COVID-19 Vaccines and Kids: Q + A with Dr. Andrea Singh
- COVID-19 Vaccines and Kids: What Parents Should Know
- COVID-19 Vaccines and Kids: What Pediatricians are Saying
- Translated versions and more videos available on Videos for COVID-19 Response
- Fact sheets:
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Vaccines for COVID-19
- HealthyChildren.org – The American Academy of Pediatrics Parenting Website
- Mayo Clinic: COVID-19 vaccines – Get the facts