Providing information, education, and training to build knowledge, develop skills, and change attitudes that will lead to increased independence, productivity, self determination, integration and inclusion (IPSII) for people with developmental disabilities and their families.

Bengt Nirje on Normalization

Produced in 1993 by David Goode / The Minnesota Governor's Council on Developmental Disabilities

Normalization and Research

Bengt Nirje: Then this fourth level, where the principle of normalization has been shown, is on the research level because it provides a tool and description that can be used for description of conditions of life for people with disabilities. You can take it, use it. You can, for example, use it on… in, how to compare conditions in Germany, in the 1930s with the conditions as they are now in Germany. Or you compare the situation in Peru or in Chile. The one good thing is it's universal. It doesn't live in Sweden. It doesn't live in America. It deals with the condition [Inaudible] the human condition, the basic human condition of people with disabilities, whether they are in China or in Chile or in Timbuktu or the Congo, as I said when I was in Finland a few months ago. Because it has to be understood from the point of view of the country where they live, the community where the person lives, and the country context you're acting in and living in. So it's quite different what is normal in New Delhi or outside in India is not what is normal in Sweden, etc.

©2025 The Minnesota Governor's Council on Developmental Disabilities
Administration Building   50 Sherburne Avenue   Room G10
St. Paul, Minnesota 55155
Phone: 651-296-4018   Toll-free number: 877-348-0505   MN Relay Service: 800-627-3529 OR 711
Email: admin.dd.info@state.mn.us    View Privacy Policy    An Equal Opportunity Employer 

The GCDD is funded under the provisions of P.L. 106-402. The federal law also provides funding to the Minnesota Disability Law Center, the state Protection and Advocacy System, and to the Institute on Community Integration, the state University Center for Excellence. The Minnesota network of programs works to increase the IPSII of people with developmental disabilities and families into community life.

This project was supported, in part by grant number 2401MNSCDD, from the U.S. Administration for Community Living, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C. 20201. Grantees undertaking projects with government sponsorship are encouraged to express freely their findings and conclusions. Points of view or opinions do not, therefore, necessarily represent official ACL policy.

This website is supported by the Administration for Community Living (ACL), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a financial assistance award totaling $1,152,808.00 funded by ACL/HHS and $222,000.00 funded by non-federal-government source(s). The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement, by ACL/HHS, or the U.S. Government.