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Parallels In Time
A History of Developmental Disabilities

Part One:
The Ancient Era
to the 1950s
Part Two:
The 1950s
to Today
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Parallels In Time
Part Two
A Place to Learn

A Place to Learn

The Development of a Free Appropriate Public Education for All Children

The 1950s: Special Education Reemerged. The Civil Right to an Equal Education Was Recognized

The 1960s: Children with Disabilities Brought into the Education System. Issues of Race and Poverty. The Continuum and Least Restrictive Environments

The 1970s: FAPE in LRE (The Right to a Free Appropriate Public Education in the Least Restrictive Environment)

The 1980s: Continued Slow Progress, The Regular Education Initiative

The 1990s: Continued Slow Progress. From Integration to Inclusion From Placement to Outcome

The 2000s: Frustration Mounts. Justice Delayed

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St. Paul, Minnesota 55155
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The GCDD is funded under the provisions of P.L. 106-402. The federal law also provides funding to the Minnesota Disability Law Center, the state Protection and Advocacy System, and to the Institute on Community Integration, the state University Center for Excellence. The Minnesota network of programs works to increase the IPSII of people with developmental disabilities and families into community life.

This project was supported, in part by grant number 2401MNSCDD, from the U.S. Administration for Community Living, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C. 20201. Grantees undertaking projects with government sponsorship are encouraged to express freely their findings and conclusions. Points of view or opinions do not, therefore, necessarily represent official ACL policy.

This website is supported by the Administration for Community Living (ACL), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a financial assistance award totaling $1,152,808.00 funded by ACL/HHS and $222,000.00 funded by non-federal-government source(s). The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement, by ACL/HHS, or the U.S. Government.