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With an Eye to the Past
1990s and Beyond: Equal Rights for All

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Introduction
1940s - 50s
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The concept of self determination stems from ever-changing ways that we think about individuals with developmental disabilities, how these are reflected in national trends and developments, and how services and supports are organized and provided around them.

This paper, authored by Bruce Kappel, discusses self determination and consumer directed community supports (CDCS) in Minnesota from 1990 – 2006, the role that individuals played in that process, and conditions that prompted some of those changes: Self Determination and CDCS

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The GCDD is funded under the provisions of P.L. 106-402. The federal law also provides funding to the Minnesota Disability Law Center, the state Protection and Advocacy System, and to the Institute on Community Integration, the state University Center for Excellence. The Minnesota network of programs works to increase the IPSII of people with developmental disabilities and families into community life.

This project was supported, in part by grant number 2301MNSCDD-02, from the U.S. Administration for Community Living, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C. 20201. Grantees undertaking projects with government sponsorship are encouraged to express freely their findings and conclusions. Points of view or opinions do not, therefore, necessarily represent official ACL policy.

This website is supported by the Administration for Community Living (ACL), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a financial assistance award totaling $1,120,136.00 with 83 percent funded by ACL/HHS and $222,000.00 and 17 percent funded by non-federal-government source(s). The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement, by ACL/HHS, or the U.S. Government.