Once again, the media proved an ally to those seeking to change the system. Sam Newlund covered the Welsch case for the Minneapolis Tribune, while Ann Baker covered the issue for the St. Paul Pioneer Press.
The state Arc was a primary supporter of the lawsuit. Arc activists Lon Miller and Darlene Olson traveled throughout the state to organize local support.
Welsch Trial Slide Show Photographs from the 1973 trial
Arc activist Darlene Olson organized local support to change the way Minnesota cared for people.
On February 15, 1974, Judge Earl Larson issued a 23-page opinion favoring Welsch. Larson wrote, "The evidence is overwhelming and convincing that a program of habilitation can work to improve the lives of Cambridge residents."
Judge Larson continued, "Everyone, no matter the degree or severity of mental retardation, is capable of growth and development if given adequate and suitable treatment."
His ruling guided the service system for the next several years, resulting in reduced resident populations, increased staffing ratios and improved programming.
Video: Luther Granquist, with Anne Henry, both of the Minnesota Disability Law Center, served as plaintiff counsel in the Welsch case.
Part 1: The 45th Anniversary of the Welsch Case Beginning
Part 2: Lack of Individual Assessment and Structured Activity at Cambridge
Judge Larson found overwhelming evidence that "habilitation" programs worked.