Providing information, education, and training to build knowledge, develop skills, and change attitudes that will lead to increased independence, productivity, self determination, integration and inclusion (IPSII) for people with developmental disabilities and their families.

The History and Evolution of Behavioral Approaches and Positive Behavioral Interventions

Derrick Dufresne

Trust and Relationships

Derrick Dufresne: Well, again, people like Herb Lovett and John McGee, Anne Donnellan and others, what I think they really taught us is that you can't work with someone unless you develop a relationship. There has to be some underlying foundation of trust. There has to be some reason that I'd want to be in your presence. I'm not an instrument of your doing. I'm not an object of your program. I refuse to go there.

Now people didn't say that… But what they said was people… I'm paraphrasing… that people aren't behavioral beings. They're not social beings. They're human beings. And if we are all cut out of the same fabric, the same cloth, the same sinew, the same blood, sweat, and tears, then if I am able, when I'm frustrated and I come home from work to slam a door to let off steam, why is it that when a person you're working with who's had a very bad day at work, slams a door, I have to write a program?

And they forced us…by force, I mean that they challenged us to have to stop and take a look not at the behavior of the person whose behavior we're trying to modify, but at our own self, at our own soul, at our own activities. And this is very threatening to some people, particularly professionals that have made their careers out of this other thing. Because to some degree, it was like starting over. Once you get this, when people say, "What are you going to do?" You have to say, "I don't know." And for a professional to say "I don't know," is probably one of the scariest things that can happen.

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The GCDD is funded under the provisions of P.L. 106-402. The federal law also provides funding to the Minnesota Disability Law Center, the state Protection and Advocacy System, and to the Institute on Community Integration, the state University Center for Excellence. The Minnesota network of programs works to increase the IPSII of people with developmental disabilities and families into community life.

This project was supported, in part by grant number 2401MNSCDD, from the U.S. Administration for Community Living, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C. 20201. Grantees undertaking projects with government sponsorship are encouraged to express freely their findings and conclusions. Points of view or opinions do not, therefore, necessarily represent official ACL policy.

This website is supported by the Administration for Community Living (ACL), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a financial assistance award totaling $1,152,808.00 funded by ACL/HHS and $222,000.00 funded by non-federal-government source(s). The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement, by ACL/HHS, or the U.S. Government.