may not be cited except as provided by
Minn. Stat. § 480A.08, subd. 3 (1996).
STATE OF MINNESOTA
IN COURT OF APPEALS
C1-98-687
In Re the Matter of:
Constance Blaeser,
f/k/a Constance Castonguay, petitioner,
Appellant,
vs.
Kevin Fern,
Respondent.
Filed November 24, 1998
Affirmed
Kalitowski, Judge
Hennepin County District Court
File No. PA12756
Pamela L. Green, 2738 Winnetka Avenue North, New Hope, MN 55427 (for appellant)
William A. Blonigan, 3989 Central Avenue NE #600, Columbia Heights, MN 55421 (for respondent)
Considered and decided by Kalitowski, Presiding Judge, Shumaker, Judge, and Anderson, Judge.
Appellant Constance Blaeser, f/k/a Constance Castonguay, challenges the district court's order modifying child support, contending the district court abused its discretion by finding respondent Kevin Fern's income tax records were an accurate representation of his non-cash resources. Appellant also challenges the court's: (1) award of medical expenses in lieu of an increase of monthly support; (2) denial of contribution to a special education program; and (3) denial of her request for attorney fees. We affirm.
I.
Blaeser contends the district court abused its discretion by accepting Fern's tax records as an accurate reflection of his non-cash resources. We disagree.
Appellant alleges that Fern makes substantially more income than his tax returns reflect. However, it is within the court's province to reject or accept the evidence presented, and in this case the court did not find Blaeser's calculations of Fern's income to be determinative. See Nelson v. Nelson, 291 Minn. 496, 497, 189 N.W.2d 413, 415 (1971) (stating that trial judge is evaluator of credibility and demeanor of parties). Further, the court did conclude Fern had unreported income based on evidence that Fern rarely deposited cash into his checking account although tipping is customary in the hair salon business.
We conclude the district court did not abuse its discretion in accepting Fern's tax records but, for purposes of calculating the amount of child support, adding an extra 15% to Fern's taxable income to cover unreported income.
"[F]raud on the court must be an intentional course of material misrepresentation or non-disclosure, having the result of misleading the court and opposing counsel and making the property settlement grossly unfair."
Maranda v. Maranda, 449 N.W.2d 158, 165 (Minn. 1989).
Blaeser argues the district court erred in not finding that Fern has engaged in a consistent pattern of intentional misrepresentation of his income and assets as a means of securing a lower child support payment. We disagree. Although the evidence demonstrates some discrepancies in Fern's testimony, we cannot say the district court abused its discretion in finding the discrepancies did not rise to the level of fraud on the court.
The district court has broad discretion to provide for the support of the parties' children. Rutten v. Rutten, 347 N.W.2d 47, 50 (Minn. 1984). This court will not reverse the district court's decision on child support unless that decision was clearly erroneous. Id. at 51. Here, the district court was within its discretion not to accept Blaeser's calculations of Fern's income. Blaeser failed to advance any other evidence in support of her argument. Moreover, ordering Blaeser to provide additional information on the special education program was reasonable. We conclude the district court's decisions were not clearly erroneous.
Affirmed.