This opinion will be unpublished and

may not be cited except as provided by

Minn. Stat. § 480A.08, subd. 3 (1996).

STATE OF MINNESOTA

IN COURT OF APPEALS

C5-96-2342

State of Minnesota,

Respondent,

vs.

Jay Dee Kaufman,

Appellant.

Filed September 9, 1997

Affirmed

Amundson, Judge

Dakota County District Court

File No. K9-96-960

Hubert H. Humphrey III, Attorney General, 1400 NCL Tower, 445 Minnesota Street, St. Paul, MN 55101, James C. Backstrom, Dakota County Attorney, Charles A. Diemer, Assistant County Attorney, Dakota County Judicial Center, 1560 West Highway 55, Hastings, MN 55033 (for respondent)

John M. Stuart, State Public Defender, Rochelle R.Winn, Assistant State Public Defender, 2829 University Avenue Southeast, Suite 600, Minneapolis, MN 55414 (for appellant)

Considered and decided by Huspeni, Presiding Judge, Kalitowski, Judge, and Amundson, Judge.

U N P U B L I S H E D O P I N I O N

AMUNDSON, Judge

Appellant Jay Dee Kaufman appeals his convictions for fourth- and fifth-degree controlled substance crime based on insufficiency of the evidence. We affirm.

FACTS

Appellant Jay Dee Kaufman was tried by a jury and convicted of fourth- and fifth-degree controlled substance crime. The state's case depended primarily on the testimony of Scott Robinson. Robinson, an acquaintance of Kaufman, had warrants for his arrest for fleeing an officer, as well as for a probation violation. He agreed to set up at least one drug buy in exchange for a recommendation of work release.

Robinson arranged to buy an "eight ball" (3.5 grams) of methamphetamine from Kaufman. After Robinson met with Detective Bolluyt and Police Officer Scott, it was agreed that Officer Scott and Robinson would meet Kaufman at a bowling alley and Officer Scott, acting undercover, would buy the narcotics from Kaufman. Officer Scott, who wore a wire, and Robinson waited in their car for Kaufman; when Kaufman arrived, he pointed to Robinson and said, "You, alone," and entered the building. Robinson followed Kaufman inside, returning a moment later with a package containing 3.3 grams of methamphamine, which he gave to Officer Scott. Officer Scott gave Robinson $250; Robinson went back into the building for a few minutes, then left with Officer Scott. Kaufman was stopped by police when he left the building ten minutes later. The police searched him, finding $250 in marked bills in his right front pants pocket and .3 grams of methamphetamine and three bags of marijuana in his front left jacket pocket. Kaufman was charged with fourth-degree controlled substance crime for selling methamphetamine and fifth-degree controlled substance crime for possession of methamphetamine. See Minn. Stat. §§ 152.024 subd. 1 (1) and 152.025 subd. 2 (1) (1996).

Kaufman was tried by a jury and convicted of both counts. This appeal followed.

D E C I S I O N

On an appeal challenging the sufficiency of the evidence, our review is limited to determining whether the evidence, when viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict, was sufficient to allow the jurors to reach their verdict. State v. Webb, 440 N.W.2d 426, 430 (Minn. 1989). A reviewing court must assume that "the jury believed the state's witnesses and disbelieved any evidence to the contrary." State v. Moore, 438 N.W.2d 101, 108 (Minn. 1989).

Kaufman argues that the testimony of Robinson, which he asserts lacked credibility, was uncorroborated by other evidence and therefore his conviction lacked the support of sufficient evidence. It is the province of the jury to make credibility assessments. State v. Erickson, 454 N.W.2d 624, 628 (Minn. App. 1990), review denied. (Minn. May 23, 1990). Particularly in an insufficiency of the evidence claim, we give great deference to those credibility assessments.

Robinson testified that Kaufman had given him 2.5 grams of methamphetamine in exchange for $250. A conviction may rest upon the testimony of a single credible witness. State v. Bliss, 457 N.W.2d 385, 390 (Minn. 1990). Kaufman asserts that the nature of Robinson's testimony, in light of the surrounding circumstances, requires corroboration. Presumably, Kaufman is referring to the arrangement made between Robinson and Detective Bolluyt as being somehow suspect and requiring corroboration; however, that is precisely the type of arrangement that law enforcement legitimately and routinely uses. It is true that "'the absence of corroboration in an individual case * * * may well call for a holding that there is insufficient evidence upon which a jury could find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.'" State v. Ani, 257 N.W.2d 699, 700 (Minn. 1977) (quoting Note, 81 Yale L.J. 1365, 1391 (1965). However, this case does not present such a situation. Not only was Robinson's testimony straightforward, it was also corroborated. The $250 which Robinson had given to Kaufman was marked, and the same marked bills were found on Kaufman when he was searched. In addition, Officer Scott witnessed Kaufman's arrival and Robinson's movements into and out of the bowling alley. Further, Kaufman's testimony presents credibility problems. While Kaufman claims that the money was given to him to pay off an old debt for Robinson's purchase of a car, Robinson testified that he had never bought a car from Kaufman. Kaufman's testimony that Robinson must have supplied the methamphetamine himself, and gave Kaufman the .3 grams which was found in his pocket, may have struck the jury as improbable, especially because the $250 and the methamphetamine were found in two different pockets. Given the verdict, it is clear that the jury found Robinson's testimony credible, and did not find Kaufman's testimony credible.

Affirmed.