STATE OF MINNESOTA
IN COURT OF APPEALS
_________________________________
State of Minnesota,
Respondent,
vs.
Darren Dean DeGrote,
Appellant. _________________________________ |
O R D E R
A03-908 |
BASED ON THE FILE, RECORD, AND PROCEEDINGS, AND BECAUSE:
1. Our unpublished opinion in this matter was filed on March 23, 2004.
2. Page nine of the opinion has been amended, to include a discussion of a recent supreme court opinion.
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED:
1. Page nine of the opinion filed on March 23, 2004, is withdrawn.
2. The attached pages nine and ten are substituted.
Dated: April 5, 2004
BY THE COURT
Jill Flaskamp Halbrooks Opinion Judge that the Larsons are not Krista’s
“next of kin,” and therefore not “victims” entitled to restitution under Minn.
Stat. § 611A.01(b). Because appellant
did not make the next-of-kin argument with respect to Karla Larson before the
district court, his appeal on this issue is limited to Brian Larson. See Thole, 614 N.W.2d at 235. The district court concluded that “under the
unique circumstances of this case,” Brian should be considered a “victim” for
the purposes of the statute. But the supreme
court has recently held that “next of kin,” as the term is used in the
restitution statute, should be defined as “the nearest living blood relation,” State
v. Jones, ___ N.W.2d ___ , 2004 WL 439927, at *20 (Minn. Mar. 11, 2004),
and that “in a murder case the ‘victim[s]’ eligible to receive restitution
include either the murder victim’s surviving spouse or her nearest living blood
relation.” Id. Because Krista’s “children are still living
and they are in the class of persons who are her nearest living blood relatives
who would qualify for restitution as her next of kin,” id., the district
court erred in concluding that Brian Larson was Krista’s next-of-kin entitled
to restitution. However, the record
does not indicate, and appellant does not argue, that any of the losses jointly
claimed by Brian and Karla Larson were specifically or solely attributable to
Brian or that Karla would have avoided any of the claimed expenses were she and
Brian not married. Because appellant
has waived his challenge to the restitution awarded Karla, we therefore
conclude that the restitution awarded to the couple was proper. In light of the
supreme court’s decision in Jones, we also observe that because
appellant did not challenge Krista’s parents’s status as her next-of-kin
entitled to restitution before the district court, he has waived that issue on
appeal. See Thole, 614 N.W.2d at
235. Finally, appellant
argues that the district court erred by not considering his ability to pay when
ordering restitution. Appellant
contends that the district court’s statement in its order that appellant did
not “place [his income, resources, and obligations] into evidence” is “simply
wrong” and that his dire financial situation was “well known” to the court. The affidavit appellant submitted with his
memorandum objecting to the various claims for restitution contains no
financial information or other evidence indicating his inability to pay
restitution. See Minn. Stat. §
611A.045, subd. 3 (stating offender’s burdens with respect to
restitution). The district court
correctly concluded that there was no evidence before it concerning appellant’s
ability to pay restitution. Affirmed
as modified.