The Minnesota Governor's Council on Developmental Disabilities

An Unfinished Journey:

Civil Rights for People with Developmental Disabilities and the Role of the Federal Courts

Banner 3: Waiting for Rights

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Audio Narration:

An Unfinished Journey: Waiting for Rights

People with developmental disabilities have been waiting for their rights since Minnesota became a state in 1858:

Waiting …

  • 116 years for the Right to Treatment
    1974 federal district court decision in Welsch v. Likins
  • 117 years for the Right to Education
    1975 federal law enacted, and later renamed IDEA
  • 123 years for the Right to live in a neighborhood
    1981 Minnesota Supreme Court decision in Costley v. Caromin House
  • 132 years for Basic Civil Rights (ADA: Americans with Disabilities Act)
    1990 ADA enacted
  • 141 years for the Right to Most Integrated Setting
    1999 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Olmstead v. L.C., ex rel. Zimring
  • 153 years for the Right to Freedom from Restraint and Seclusion
    2011 the federal district court approves the Jensen Settlement Agreement
  • 154 years for the Right to Vote
    2012 federal district court decision in Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Ritchie

… and are still waiting to be treated as equal citizens in life and work.

"Self-determination means respecting our right to pursue our own goals and dreams. I don't think that's too much to ask, do you?"
—Irving Martin, Minnesota, 1997

Stock Photo: A photo of a bronze sculpture of Lady Justice wearing a blindfold and holding a set of scales.

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The GCDD is funded under the provisions of P.L. 106-402. The federal law also provides funding to the Minnesota Disability Law Center, the state Protection and Advocacy System, and to the Institute on Community Integration, the state University Center for Excellence. The Minnesota network of programs works to increase the IPSII of people with developmental disabilities and families into community life.

This project was supported, in part by grant number 2301MNSCDD-02, from the U.S. Administration for Community Living, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C. 20201. Grantees undertaking projects with government sponsorship are encouraged to express freely their findings and conclusions. Points of view or opinions do not, therefore, necessarily represent official ACL policy.

This website is supported by the Administration for Community Living (ACL),  U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a financial assistance award totaling $1,120,136.00 with 83 percent funded by ACL/HHS and $222,000.00 and 17 percent funded by non-federal-government source(s). The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement, by ACL/HHS, or the U.S. Government.